April 2, 2008

Does education reduce the probability of being overweight?

Onderwijs vermindert overgewicht onder mannen

Press release
Een jaar meer onderwijs vermindert de kans op overgewicht bij mannen met 2 tot 4 procentpunt. Naarmate mannen ouder worden, neemt de kans op overgewicht meer toe voor lager opgeleide mannen dan voor hoger opgeleide mannen. Hoger opgeleide vrouwen hebben daarentegen net zoveel (of net zo weinig) kans op overgewicht als lager opgeleide vrouwen.

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This paper analyses the causal effect of education on the probability of being overweight by using longitudinal data of Australian identical twins. The data include self-reported and clinical measures of body size. 

The prevalence of overweight and obesity is growing rapidly in many countries. Education policies might be important for reducing this increase. Our cross-sectional estimates confirm the well-known negative association between education and the probability of being overweight. For men we find that education also reduces the probability of being overweight within pairs of identical twins. The estimated effect of education on overweight status increases with age.

Remarkably, for women we find no negative effect of education on body size when fixed family effects are taken into account. Identical twin sisters that differ in educational attainment do not systematically differ in body size. This finding is robust to differences in employment and number of children.

Authors

Dinand Webbink
N.G. Martin
P.M. Visscher

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