Economie en milieu in de milieurekeningen van het CBS

Tijdstip: Donderdag 9 februari 2012, 13.00-14.00 uur
Locatie: CPB-kantoor, Van Stolkweg 14, Den Haag

Presentatie: Sjoerd Schenau, Bram Edens en Cor Graveland (CBS)

Discussiant: Rob Aalbers (CPB)

Voertaal: Engels

Aanmelden: U kunt zich aanmelden voor dit seminar door een e-mail te sturen naar polinars@cpb.nl.

Samenvatting onderwerp: In this CPB Policy Seminar, Statistics Netherlands (CBS) will introduce its integrated system of Economic and Environmental Accounts (Milieurekeningen). Two elements of this accounting framework will be presented in more detail: - The valuation of remaining oil and natural gas reserves in the Netherlands will be explained as well as estimating the cost of depletion; - Experimental research on estimating the size and beneficiaries of environmentally motivated subsidies / transfers. 

Background information
Environmental Accounts, in general The System of integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting (SEEA) is an international statistical system that brings together economic and environmental information in a common framework to measure the contribution of the environment to the economy and
the impact of the economy on the environment (UN et al., 2003; referred to as SEEA 2003). Environmental accounts are "satellite accounts" to the System of National Accounts (UN et al, 2009; referred to as 2008 SNA). Satellite accounts are extensions to the National Accounts that allow for conceptual variations in order to facilitate the analysis of the wider impact of economic change. Environmental accounts use similar concepts (such as residence) and classifications (e.g. for economic activities and products) to those employed in the SNA but at the same time enlarge the asset boundary to include also non-SNA assets such as ecosystems in recognition of the services they provide that often lie outside the market mechanism. In the last 20 years Statistics Netherlands has developed and extended the environmental accounts for the Netherlands (CBS, 2011).

Environmental subsidies and transfers In 2010 Statistics Netherlands executed a pilot project for Eurostat testing the statistical framework for environmental subsidies/transfers that is currently being developed within Eurostat, the UN and the OECD. We present experimental results for a time
series of environmental subsidies and other transfers for 2005-2009. We will also discuss the methodology used for the allocation of these subsidies/transfers to industries based upon microdata. Results will be placed in context by comparing with environmentally motivated implicit subsidies and so-called potentially environmentally damaging subsidies.

Valuation of oil and natural gas reserves and their depletion costs The Netherlands has significant quantities of natural gas as well as some smaller oil deposits. Since the discovery of these natural reserves in the nineteen fifties and sixties they have been exploited for the Dutch economy. The
extraction of natural gas makes a significant contribution to the Dutch treasury and to economic growth. The value of these resources is included in the balance sheets of the National accounts. We will briefly present the methodology for the valuation and compilation of stock accounts for natural
gas reserves. We will subsequently discuss estimates for the costs of depletion of extraction that could be used to correct macro-economic aggregates such as NDP, as proposed in SEEA 2012.

Policy seminars
Het CPB organiseert met regelmaat Policy seminars voor beleidsmakers, wetenschappers en belanghebbenden. Deze policy seminars zijn bedoeld als een discussiepodium en de nadruk van de gepresenteerde analyses ligt altijd op de implicaties voor beleid. Deze policy seminars worden gehouden op donderdagen van 13.00 - 14.00 uur. Als u dat wilt, kunt u per e-mail op de hoogte gehouden worden van nieuwe Policy seminars. Lees hier hoe u zich kunt aan- en afmelden voor deze alerteringsservice (CPB Gebeurtenis)

Seminars
Het CPB organiseert ook seminars voor wetenschappers. Tijdens deze seminars, die vrijwel altijd op een dinsdagmiddag worden gehouden van 13.00 - 14.00 uur, worden academic papers gepresenteerd en besproken. Als u dat wilt, kunt u per e-mail op de hoogte gehouden worden van nieuwe seminars. Lees hier hoe u zich  kunt aan- en afmelden voor deze alerteringsservice (CPB Gebeurtenis)